Having an international passport is one of the most important steps for anyone planning to travel outside Nigeria, whether for study, business, work, or tourism. The Nigerian international passport, issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), serves as an official identification document and is required for international travel.
Many Nigerians delay their travel plans because they do not fully understand the application process. If you are planning to apply for your first passport or renew your expired one in 2025, this guide will provide a step-by-step explanation of how to apply for an international passport in Nigeria, the requirements, costs, and useful tips to avoid mistakes.
Types of International Passports in Nigeria
Before applying, you should know that Nigeria issues different types of passports depending on the purpose of travel. The most common ones are:
- Standard Passport (Green Passport):
- Issued to ordinary citizens for international travel.
- Valid for 5 or 10 years, depending on booklet type.
- Official Passport (Blue Passport):
- Issued to government officials and diplomats for official duties.
- Seaman’s Passport:
- Issued to Nigerians working in maritime industries.
For most Nigerians, the Standard Passport is what you will apply for.
Categories of the Standard Passport
The standard international passport is available in two booklet types:
- 32-page booklet: Suitable for those who travel occasionally.
- 64-page booklet: Recommended for frequent travelers.
Both categories are available in 5-year or 10-year validity.
Requirements for Applying for an International Passport in Nigeria
Before you begin your application, ensure you have the following:
- Birth Certificate or Age Declaration (issued by the National Population Commission or a court).
- Local Government of Origin Certificate.
- Two recent passport-sized photographs.
- National Identification Number (NIN).
- Guarantor’s Form signed by a valid Nigerian passport holder (standard, official, or diplomatic).
- Guarantor’s Passport Data Page copy.
- Completed Passport Application Form (filled online).
- Proof of Payment (Acknowledgment Slip).
- Marriage Certificate (if applicable, for married women changing their surname).
👉 Pro Tip: Ensure all documents are genuine and consistent. Submitting fake documents can lead to delays, denial, or permanent restrictions.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Apply for an International Passport in Nigeria
Step 1: Visit the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) Website
Go to the official website: https://passport.immigration.gov.ng.
This is the only authorized platform for online applications. Be careful of fraudulent websites or agents claiming to “fast-track” the process.
Step 2: Start the Application Process
- Select the type of passport you want (Standard, Official, or Seaman’s).
- Choose between a 32-page or 64-page booklet and 5-year or 10-year validity.
- Fill out the application form with your personal details (name, date of birth, address, NIN, etc.).
Step 3: Make Online Payment
After filling out the form, you will be directed to make payment through the Remita platform.
- Payment can be made using a debit card (ATM card), bank transfer, or at designated banks.
- Once payment is successful, you will receive a Payment Reference Number (RRR) and Acknowledgment Slip.
👉 Current Passport Fees (as of 2025):
- 32-page, 5 years: ₦25,000
- 64-page, 5 years: ₦35,000
- 64-page, 10 years: ₦70,000
Step 4: Print Application Documents
After payment, print the following documents:
- Application Confirmation Slip
- Acknowledgment Slip
- Payment Receipt
Keep these documents safe because you will need them during biometric capture.
Step 5: Schedule an Appointment for Biometric Capture
The NIS now requires applicants to book an appointment online for data capture. This involves:
- Fingerprint scanning
- Photograph capture
- Digital signature recording
You can choose your preferred passport office within Nigeria (such as Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Kano, etc.).
Step 6: Attend Biometric Capture Appointment
On your appointment day, go to the chosen immigration office with:
- Printed slips and receipts
- All required original documents
- Two passport photographs
During the session, your biometrics will be captured, and your documents will be verified.
Step 7: Wait for Processing and Collection
Processing time usually takes 3 to 6 weeks depending on demand and office location. Some applicants may receive their passports earlier, while others may experience delays.
You will be contacted via SMS or email once your passport is ready for collection.
How to Renew an International Passport in Nigeria
If your passport has expired or has fewer than 6 months of validity left, you need to apply for a renewal. The process is similar to fresh applications but with fewer documents. Requirements include:
- Expired passport (original and photocopy).
- Completed online renewal application form.
- Acknowledgment slip and payment receipt.
👉 Note: You cannot renew a 32-page passport to a 64-page booklet—you must apply for a new passport instead.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using fake agents: Many people fall victim to passport racketeers. Always apply through the NIS website.
- Incorrect personal details: Ensure names, dates, and addresses match your NIN records.
- Incomplete documents: Missing documents can delay approval.
- Late application: Apply early, especially if you have upcoming travel plans.
Tips for a Smooth Passport Application Process
- Apply well in advance of your planned travel (at least 3 months).
- Always double-check the spelling of your name and other details before submitting.
- Keep both hard and soft copies of your payment receipts.
- Use your NIN details exactly as they appear in the National Identity Database.
- Be patient—official applications may take time, but they are more secure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does it take to get an international passport in Nigeria?
It usually takes between 3–6 weeks, but processing time can vary depending on demand and location.
2. Can I track my passport application online?
Yes, you can track the progress of your application through the NIS portal using your Application ID and Reference Number.
3. Can I apply for a Nigerian passport outside Nigeria?
Yes. Nigerians abroad can apply through Nigerian embassies and consulates.
4. Is there an age limit for applying?
No. Passports can be issued to infants, children, and adults. However, additional documents such as birth certificates and parental consent are required for minors.
5. Can I have two Nigerian passports at the same time?
No. You are allowed to hold only one valid Nigerian passport at a time.